Laminating equipment is generally divided into two categories, namely pre-coating laminating machine and coating laminating machine; pre-coating laminating machine due to some objective constraints.
As a result, it is rarely used in China and has not been popularized, but the development prospect is very good; that is, the coating laminator is widely used and has stable performance, and is currently widely used; large and small batches of lamination processing. At present, there are advanced automatic machines in China, which have promoted the price difference of laminating machines.
That is, the film coating equipment is a special equipment that applies the adhesive to the reel plastic film after being dried, and then pressurized composite parts are combined with the printed matter. It is divided into two types: automatic laminating machine and semi-automatic laminating machine. The working principle of each model is the same. The structure and the laminating film are unique. They are roughly divided into unwinding, gluing, drying, laminating, It consists of five parts for rewinding and auxiliary devices such as automatic tension control, mechanical transmission, and automatic deviation adjustment for unwinding.
Machines such as pre-coated film equipment are special equipment for compounding printed materials with pre-coated plastics. Its biggest feature is that there is no sizing and drying part, and it has fewer steps than the instant film coating equipment; so this type of machine has a compact structure, low cost, easy operation, and high stability. The pre-coating laminating machine consists of four main parts: pre-coating plastic film unwinding, automatic input of printed matter, hot-pressing zone compounding, and automatic rewinding. And other auxiliary devices.
In order for the purchaser to better understand the automatic laminating machine, the laminating machine manufacturer provides some functions and features of the automatic laminating machine to facilitate the purchaser's understanding.
1. Automatic paper feeder: The precise design of the feeder feeder enables smooth feeding of thick and thin paper. It adopts a stepless speed change device and is equipped with automatic edge control to adapt to different paper feeds. Sophisticated wind head, it is very convenient to adjust the relative position of the wind head and the paper stack during operation. The unique non-stop paper feed device, which is equipped with an auxiliary table, can replenish the paper while feeding it to ensure continuous production.
2. Powder removal device (optional combination): adopts two-stage powder removal structure of powder sweeping and pressing powder, the paper passes through the conveyor belt by the brush roller and the brush sweeping powder, so that the dust on the surface is sucked away by the suction fan, and then passes through the electric heating After the pressing roller is rolled, it effectively removes the dust attached to the paper during the printing; the tightly arranged design of the conveyor belt combined with the high-efficiency suction prevents the paper from being out of position or misaligned, so that the paper can be accurately delivered to the nip of the host.
3. The hard chromium composite roller of the host of the automatic laminating machine is equipped with an electric heating system and an automatic temperature control device to make the temperature distribution even. The design of the enlarged composite roller increases the pressing surface: the diameter of the electric heating roller is 420mm, and the inner wall of the roller core is round, so that the roller is not biased and the heating surface is uniform; the diameter of the pressing rubber roller is 360 mm, which ensures smooth OPP film pressing Stable operation. The hand pressure hydraulic cylinder controls the compound pressure, which can balance the pressure of the left and right rollers. The high-precision hard chrome plated mirror heating roller cooperates with the high-performance pressing rubber roller to perfectly realize the hot laminating process.
4. The coating oil head is controlled by imported frequency converter. The glue roller is subjected to high-precision grinding and special balancing treatment on the inner wall to more effectively maintain the stability of the coating amount. The coating and metering hard chrome rollers manufactured by high precision The barrel ensures uniform coating amount and achieves precise coating effect. At the same time, two sets of oil pumps and stainless steel oil tanks are standard, suitable for the use of water-based and oil-based glue. It adopts DC motor pressure film coating device, which is stable, fast and easy to operate.
5. The film unwinding shaft adopts magnetic powder brake to maintain stable tension, and the unique pneumatic film stretching device ensures the tightness of the film during film pressing and film lifting, which effectively prevents the film rolling failure.
6. Automatic cutting device: The cutting length can be set freely according to the paper size, and the speed can be freely controlled. The linkage operation system of the unit, with the speed of the host, automatically increases and decreases, the operation is simple, the labor cost is saved, and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced. Knife disc rotating blade design, 4 sets of blades of rotary knife seat, can be fine-tuned and controlled, easy to operate; when adjusting, cooperate with the pressure roller to interact. Equipped with a reverse paper roller, it can cut thin paper, and paper with more than 128 grams can be automatically cut online; equipped with an automatic winding device, which can be rolled into a roll for paper with poor quality and hardness.
7. The drying system adopts special horizontal drying box design and manual constant temperature control system (convenient operation, fast heating speed, and effective saving of auxiliary time from 30 ° to 90 ° in only about 15 minutes), this design can make OPP The film runs stably and dry without causing the film to shift or shrink. It is suitable for the drying system of water-based glue. It has high heat and wide distribution, completely distributing the heat energy evenly on the OPP glue film, prompting the glue to dry quickly, and the reaction speed is fast.
8. The advanced circuit adopts FATEK original PLC programming control, and the whole machine is mechatronically controlled. The touch screen can automatically adjust the overlap size without manual operation, reducing the error of paper overlap. The man-machine interface displays speed, mechanical working status, and fault prompts to achieve humanized operation; the motor adopts frequency conversion control, which is stable, energy-saving, safe and reliable.
9. Automatic paper take-up machine (optional combination): pneumatic double-sided paper aligning device, with paper counter; conveying table with vacuum suction air belt; paper thin paper guide device; chain suspended hanging board paper table, photoelectric induction automatic Descent; the paper collection table is equipped with an auxiliary carrier, which can collect paper without stopping the machine. (If there is no optional automatic take-up machine, add a counter before receiving the cardboard to measure the alarm.)
The automatic laminating machine is best to regularly check whether there is glue or grease on the rubber roller, and wipe the rubber trace and dust on the roller in time. Ensure that the appearance of the two rolls is washed black. The surface of each roller must be cleaned. Not only is it necessary to clean the machine immediately after using the machine each time. Wash with glue thinner and wipe the rollers with a soft towel. It is strictly forbidden to scrape the surface of the drum with a sharp tool. Every time the machine is turned on, the surface dust of each roller should be wiped off. Computer bronzing machine and check whether the appearance of each roller of the machine is black, when the machine shows defects or abnormal dynamics, it is necessary to analyze and find the reason and eradicate it in time, and wait until the machine is normal before allowing it to continue to operate.
The blade line of the scraper blade of the automatic laminating machine should be flat and flexible. When the appearance of detours, teeth, curling, etc. should be trimmed and replaced in time, use 0.15 ~ 0.20 mm manganese steel skin or the blade of the offset press, press Exchange the original standard. Lubricant should be added to the transmission parts and sliding surfaces of the machine on time to ensure that the machine is in excellent lubrication conditions. Especially the large bearings of the pressure rollers are subject to high pressure and high temperature, and the lubricant is evaporated and thrown away at will. High temperature lubricating oil, so that it can operate normally under high temperature and high pressure. The floor formwork support of the automatic laminating machine uses the steel pipe bracket composed of the connection piece and the steel pipe, and gradually opens up perfectly as a fastener type steel pipe bracket.
(1) The printing ink layer is not completely dry: hot pressing first and then gluing, can also delay the film date, making it completely dry.
(2) The printing ink layer is too thick: the amount of adhesive coating can be added properly to increase the pressure and compound temperature.
(3) The surface temperature of the composite roller is too high: adopt air cooling, closed electric heating wire and other heat dissipation methods to quickly reduce the temperature of the composite roller
(4) The dry temperature of the film is too high: if the dry temperature is too high, it will cause the skin of the adhesive to cause blistering problems. At this time, the dry temperature should be properly reduced.
(5) The reason of the film: blistering problems caused by wrinkled or loose appearance of the film, uneven or curled film, can be dealt with by adjusting the tension size or replacing the qualified film.
(6) The reason for the concentration of adhesive: high adhesive concentration, high viscosity, uneven coating, and low dosage are also one of the reasons. At this time, thinner should be used to reduce the concentration of adhesive, or appropriately increase the amount of coating And uniformity.
When using a fully automatic laminating machine, pay attention to compounding the prints together. Another biggest feature is that there is no glue coating. When drying, the structure of the laminating machine will be compact and the volume will become smaller. At this time, we must pay attention to the operation of the hot stamping and creasing machine. If the operation is good, the product quality will be good, and the stability of the computer hot stamping machine will be high. During printing, the automatic conveying mechanism can ensure that there is no overlap in the transmission of printed products , And can ensure automatic access to the composite part, most of the machinery uses pneumatic or friction to achieve this, automatic laminating machine is not used, can meet these requirements, can also ensure the accuracy of conveying And accuracy!
1. The product to be constructed must be straight. Handle uneven paper with "ruffled edge" and "tight edge" phenomena. Paper with "lotus edge" can be baked, and paper with "tight edge" can be hung to dry.
2. Be sure to wait for the blot to dry before coating, otherwise it will cause blistering or hair pulling.
3. Spray as little powder as possible during printing, otherwise it will cause emptying and bubbling at the powder pile. Before spraying the film, the powder should be treated. If the number of prints is large, the powder can be hung to dry to remove the powder.
4. When laminating, attention should also be paid to the direction of the paper strands, especially thick paper, to reduce the phenomenon that the paper is curled due to rolling and stretching.
After the laminator is adjusted, the pre-processed printed matter is sent to the paper feeding mechanism for lamination, and samples are taken for inspection. Use a small amount of printed matter to inspect before laminating, so as not to cause a lot of waste. After passing the inspection, mass production can be carried out. The method of using the film inspection is as follows:
1. Tear off the corner of the proof sheet completed by the lamination in the width direction, press and hold the paper, and tear it all in the width direction. After tearing off all the tears, if the graphic imprint on the surface of the printed matter follows the glue layer and the fiber of the paper Transferred to the film, it means that the printed matter and the film adhere well, and it is a qualified product.
2. Put the film-coated sample into the drying tunnel and bake at 60-65 degrees Celsius for about 30 minutes. If there is no blistering, no delamination and no wrinkles will occur, and it is a qualified product. After baking, the tear film should not be separated from the paper intact.
3. Immerse the sample in cold water for 1 hour and take it out. If the plastic film is not separated from the printed product, it is a qualified product.
4. Put the sample on the creasing machine and apply pressure. If the pressed uneven part does not delaminate, it is a qualified product.